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Dimensions. --- Intubation. --- Neonates. --- Trachea.
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Behaviour. --- Boxes. --- Differentiation. --- Gerbil. --- Lateralization. --- Neonates. --- Neuronal. --- Nucleus. --- Sexual. --- Time.
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Newborn imitation has recently become the focus of a major controversy in the human sciences. New studies have reexamined the evidence and found it wanting. Imitation has been regarded as a crucial capability of neonates ever since 1977, when two American psychologists first published experiments appearing to demonstrate that babies at birth are able to copy a variety of facial movements. The findings overturned decades of assumptions about the competence of newborns. But what if claims for newborn imitation are not true? Influential theories about the mechanisms underlying imitation, the role of mirror neurons, the nature of the self and of infant mental states, will all have to be modified or abandoned if it turns out that babies cannot imitate at birth. This Element offers a critical assessment of those theories and the stakes involved.
Imitation in children. --- Newborn infants. --- Infants (Newborn) --- Neonates --- Newborns (Infants) --- Infants --- Neonatology --- Child psychology
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The majority of newborns do not need medical interventions to manage the neonatal transition after birth. However, every year millions of newborns worldwide require respiratory support immediately after birth, and another considerable number of newborns additionally require extensive resuscitation including chest compressions and drug administration. Despite a significant increase in knowledge and development of enhanced therapy strategies over the past few years, morbidity and mortality caused by failures in neonatal transition remain an important health issue. The purpose of this reprint is to support or introduce novel concepts and add information in the area of the "Stabilization and Resuscitation of Newborns", aiming to improve neonatal care and, as the major objective, to enhance neuro-developmental outcomes.
Newborn infants. --- Neonatology. --- Neonatal pediatrics --- Perinatology --- Newborn infants --- Infants (Newborn) --- Neonates --- Newborns (Infants) --- Infants --- Neonatology
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44.37 physiology (medicine). --- 44.48 medical genetics. --- Artificial respiration. --- Foramen ovale. --- Neonates.
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Neuropathology --- Nervous system --- Newborn infants --- Diseases. --- Newborns --- Neonate --- Infants, Newborn --- Neonates --- Newborn --- Newborn Infant --- Newborn Infants --- Neonatology --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous
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Pediatric orthopedics. --- Newborn infants. --- Infants (Newborn) --- Neonates --- Newborns (Infants) --- Infants --- Neonatology --- Pediatric orthopedia --- Children --- Orthopedics --- Pediatrics --- Bone diseases in children --- Surgery
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Results of previous studies in our laboratory have shown that testosterone (T) inhibits parental response in adult male Mongolian gerbils. Here, we examined developmental changes in parental responses of male gerbils before, during, and after a naturally occurring surge in T that peaks on Day 75 postpartum. On the hypothesis that T inhibits parental response in male gerbils, we predicted that (a) 75-day-old male gerbils would be less responsive to neonates than would either younger or older male gerbils, and (b) young male gerbils whose T titers were rising as the litters that they were helping to rear matured would show a decrease over days in parental effort relative to older male gerbils whose T titers were falling as the litters that they were helping to rear matured. Both predictions were confirmed, providing evidence consistent with the view that naturally occurring, developmental changes in circulating concentrations of T play a role in age-related changes in the level of parental response of male Mongolian gerbils.
Adult. --- Developmental-changes. --- Gerbil. --- Gerbils. --- Laboratory. --- Level. --- Male mongolian gerbils. --- Male. --- Mongolian gerbil. --- Mongolian gerbils. --- Mongolian-gerbil. --- Neonates. --- Parental behavior. --- Parental responses. --- Play. --- Prediction. --- Response. --- Responses. --- Testosterone. --- Young.
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Infant, Newborn, Diseases --- Newborn infants --- Nouveau-nés --- Diseases --- Maladies --- Infant, Newborn, Diseases. --- Infants (Newborn) --- -Infants (Newborn) --- Neonates --- Newborns (Infants) --- Infants --- Neonatology --- Perinatology --- Diseases. --- Neonatal Diseases --- Disease, Neonatal --- Diseases, Neonatal --- Neonatal Disease --- -Diseases --- Nouveau-nés
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Infant, Newborn. --- Conjunctivitis. --- Conjunctivitides --- Newborns --- Neonate --- Infants, Newborn --- Neonates --- Newborn --- Newborn Infant --- Newborn Infants --- Neonatology --- CONJUNCTIVITIS --- in infancy and childhood --- in infancy and childhood. --- Conjunctivitis --- In infancy and childhood. --- Pink Eye --- Pink Eyes --- Infant, Newborn
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